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Abdul-Aziz, A-R (1991) Global strategies of construction firms, Unpublished PhD Thesis, Department of Construction Management and Engineering, University of Reading.

Abdullah, F (1999) The Malaysian construction industry: an analysis on the impact of Vision 2020, Unpublished PhD Thesis, Department of Construction Management & Engineering, University of Reading.

Abu Bakar, R (1998) The management practices and organisational culture of large Malaysian construction contractors, Unpublished PhD Thesis, Department of Construction Management and Engineering, University of Reading.

Abulfatih, B M (2000) Project manager's effectiveness in productivity of Bahrain's construction industry, Unpublished PhD Thesis, Department of Construction Management and Engineering, University of Reading.

Abuzaid, G (2010) Determining the competitiveness of UK's consulting engineering firms through the dynamic capabilities view, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Reading.

Ajelabi, I K (2013) Product based project portfolio and information sharing, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Reading.

Al-Bizri, S (1995) Design management plan generator (DMPG): a knowledge-based system for planning the design processes in the construction industry, Unpublished PhD Thesis, Department of Construction Management & Engineering, University of Reading.

Al-Ghamdi, M (2000) The value of engineering design: a study of perceptions of the consulting engineer's contribution to building and civil engineering projects, and the marketing of consulting services, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Reading.

Al-Mansouri, O (1988) The relationship between the designer and contractor in Saudi Arabia, Unpublished PhD Thesis, Department of Construction Management, University of Reading.

Al-Omari, J A (1992) Critique of aspects of development theory using construction industry in a capital-surplus developing economy as an exemplar, Unpublished PhD Thesis, Department of Construction Management and Engineering, University of Reading.

Alghamdi, A M (2022) A systemic approach for construction contract claims settlement in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Reading.

Algithami, S M (2017) The use of a system dynamics approach for modelling maturity of total quality management in Saudi construction firms, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Construction Management and Engineering, University of Reading.

Alnaser, A A (2018) The implication of BIM use on communication channels in design processes for Saudi architectural engineering firms, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of the Built Environment, University of Reading.

Alnaser, N W (2010) Utilisation of solar and wind energy in buildings in the Kingdom of Bahrain: a step towards sustainable building construction, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Construction Management and Engineering, University of Reading.

Alqarni, K H (2018) A case study of information technology acceptance in the Saudi Arabian architecture, engineering and construction industry, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Reading.

Alsharif, M A (2017) Improving sustainability on university campuses in Saudi Arabia: An assessment of organisational and decision-related opportunities and barriers, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of the Built Environment, University of Reading.

Amakali, T R (2017) Inclusive design policy implementation: an organizational knowledge creation perspective, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Reading.

Amirudin, R B (1998) The application of a knowledge-based engineering approach to the structural design of steel framed office buildings, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Reading.

Ancell, D J (2007) Performance-based contracting in construction: innovation for the brave?, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Reading.

Ansari, S (2020) Investigating the energy performance of a multiuse venue building, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Reading.

Aranda-Mena, G (2003) Mapping workers' cognitive structures of construction site hazards, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Construction Management and Engineering, University of Reading.

Barton, D A (1988) The effects of step changes on the construction industry: A study of the reaction of construction industries to change, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Reading.

Bevan, W (2016) An investigation of the required skills for the delivery of low and zero carbon buildings within a region, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Construction Management and Engineering, University of Reading.

Bilhaif, A (1990) The influence of high temperatures on the productivity of construction workers, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Reading.

Blackburn, S K (2001) Understanding project managers at work, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Reading.

Boyd, N J P (2016) From bicycles to buildings: a SCOT analysis of project level adoption of BIPV, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Construction Management and Engineering, University of Reading.

Bridgewater, C (1992) A new approach to the design of buildings for automated construction, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Reading.

Carvajal-Figueroa, Alejandro (2006) The identification and measurement of the benefits of visualization technologies during the briefing process, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Construction Management and Engineering, University of Reading.

Chapman, R J (1998) An investigation of the risk of changes to key project personnel during the design stage, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Reading.

Che Haron, R (2017) Systems thinking paradigm in construction cost estimating reliability, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of the Built Environment, University of Reading.

Collinge, W H (2014) Briefing as meaning making practice through signs: client requirement representations and transformations in construction project design, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Construction Management and Engineering, University of Reading.

Crosthwaite, D (2001) The internationalisation of construction professional services: Consulting engineers overseas, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Reading.

Dan-Asabe, D (2011) Psychological contract perspective on commitment and retention: the case of Nigeria and UK construction and project managers, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Construction Management and Engineering, University of Reading.

Dania, A A (2017) Sustainable construction at the firm level: case studies from Nigeria, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of the Built Environment, University of Reading.

Djebarni, R (1993) Leadership patterns in the construction industry in Algeria, Unpublished PhD Thesis, Department of Construction Management and Engineering, University of Reading.

Dlamini, S (2014) The relationship of the construction sector to economic growth: analysis of South African and UK construction sectors, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Reading.

Donyavi, S (2013) Understanding the complexity of materials procurement and the role of technology for small and medium sized enterprises in the construction sector, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Construction Management and Engineering, University of Reading.

Downey, M (2014) Selection and adoption of low and zero carbon technologies in social housing: a socio-technical network approach, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Construction Management and Engineering, University of Reading.

Dowsett, R (2016) Assessing the success of BIM implementation, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Construction Management and Engineering, University of Reading.

Fakhri, H (2015) Public participation in NHS construction projects, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Construction Management and Engineering, University of Reading .

Fillingham, V L (2018) Assessing information management as a tool for the ongoing maintenance of built assets, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of the Built Environment, University of Reading.

Finch, E F (1989) A requisite decision model for the selection of mechanical and electrical services in buildings, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Reading.

Fisher, N (1987) The use of structured data analysis as a construction management research tool, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Reading.

Galbraith, P J (1995) The development of a classification system for construction industry clients, Unpublished PhD Thesis, Department of Construction Management and Engineering, University of Reading.

Galha Bartolo, H M (2002) The application of repertory grid techniques to the assessment of users' perceptions of design quality construction, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Reading.

Gameson, R (1992) An investigation into the interaction between potential building clients and construction professionals, Unpublished PhD Thesis, Department of Construction Management and Engineering, University of Reading.

Green, S D (1996) SMART value management: a group decision support methodology for building design, Unpublished PhD Thesis, Department of Construction Management and Engineering, University of Reading.

Greenwood, D J (2001) Power and proximity: A study of subcontract formation in the UK building industry, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Reading.

Guo, G (2016) Information exchange using digital collaboration technology: five cases of the social networks in approvals, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Construction Management and Engineering, University of Reading.

Gurjao, S (2010) Inclusivity: understanding the careers of women in the construction industry, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Construction Management and Engineering, University of Reading.

Haksever, A M (1998) Information overload in construction project management, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Reading.

Hill, S (1997) The complex effects of obstructions on horizontal illuminance in interior lighting design, Unpublished PhD Thesis, Department of Construction Management and Engineering, University of Reading.

Huang, C (2005) The development of an integrated paradigm and a decision support framework for IT innovation adoption, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Construction Management and Engineering, University of Reading.

Jewell, C A (2011) A typology of construction professional service firms: A consulting engineering perspective, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Reading.

Kähkönen, K E E (1993) Modelling activity dependencies for building construction project scheduling, Unpublished PhD Thesis, Department of Construction Management and Engineering, University of Reading.

Kabiri, S (2014) Role conflict and role ambiguity in construction projects, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Construction Management and Engineering, University of Reading.

Kamal, E M (2011) Absorptive capacity and implementation of new technology in Malaysian small and medium sized construction companies, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Construction Management and Engineering, University of Reading.

Kao, C-C (2004) The briefing process: an organizational knowledge-creation perspective, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Construction Management and Engineering, University of Reading.

Kapambwe, F C (2003) An evaluation of the implications of equity foreign direct investment risks in BOT infrastructure projects for overseas contractors in sub-Saharan Africa, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Construction Management and Engineering, University of Reading.

Karnasuta, P (2004) An examination of the effects of web-based virtual working environments on team effectiveness within construction projects, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Construction Management and Engineering, University of Reading.

Khalid, A G (1992) Hedonic price estimation of the financial impact of obsolescence on commercial property buildings, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Reading.

Khan, K I A (2016) Management of information complexity using system dynamics for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) on construction projects, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Construction Management and Engineering, University of Reading.

Kim, H-s (1998) Value for money in building design: Modelling the cost-quality relationships, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Reading.

Kim, J H (2003) An approach to facilitate knowledge streams of occasional individual building industry clients at the pre-project stage, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Construction Management and Engineering, University of Reading.

Kim, J I (2004) A study on the factors affecting technology transfer in the Korean construction industry, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Reading.

Kim, S (2013) Hybrid EVAS-CBR system for the preliminary cost estimation of high-rise buildings, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Reading.

Kurokawa, M (2015) Tracing client interests in the course of a project: Why are some client interests incorporated whereas others are not?, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Reading.

Kwawu, W E K (2009) Relational contracting in the UK construction sector, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Construction Management and Engineering, University of Reading.

Lansley, P R (1990) The utilisation of construction management research, Unpublished PhD Thesis, Department of Construction Management and Engineering, University of Reading.

Larsen, G D (2005) A polymorphic framework for understanding the diffusion of innovations within the UK construction industry, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Construction Management and Engineering, University of Reading.

Laryea, S A (2008) How contractors take account of risk in the tender process: theory and practice, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Construction Management and Engineering, University of Reading.

Latif, Hafizah Mohd (2014) Case studies of Malaysian contractor's bidding processes: ethical principles and practices, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Reading.

Lee, F K S (2016) Construction contractor selection criteria: the effects of relational norms, price and prequalification, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Construction Management and Engineering, University of Reading.

Lewis, A (2013) A framework for improving building operations decisions for energy efficiency, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Construction Management and Engineering, University of Reading.

Li, B (1998) Assessing the influence of the indoor environment on self-reported productivity in offices, Unpublished PhD Thesis, Department of Construction Management and Engineering, University of Reading.

Li, S (1998) An investigation of the build operate transfer approach for infrastucture works in the People's Republic of China, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Reading.

Liu, J (2005) Organisational learning of risk management for Chinese contractors, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Construction Management and Engineering, University of Reading.

Loosemore, M (1996) Reactive crisis management in traditionally procured building projects: a longitudinal investigation of behaviour and communication patterns, Unpublished PhD Thesis, Department of Construction Management and Engineering, University of Reading.

Luck, R (2007) Analysing talk-in-interaction between architects and users, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Reading.

Ma, Y (2011) A semiotic framework for buildings performance assessment, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Construction Management and Engineering, University of Reading.

Maftei, L (2015) The use of immersive virtual reality technology in the design process : a reflective practice approach, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Reading.

Maradza, E N (2015) Adaptation of industry BIM process standards in a large construction firm, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Construction Management and Engineering, University of Reading.

Marsh, L (1998) Portable datafiles in the construction supply chain, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Reading.

Mastrandrea, F (1991) The quantification of construction contractors' claims, Unpublished PhD Thesis, Department of Construction Management and Engineering, University of Reading.

McCausland, K (2021) The design, development and evaluation of GIS applications as decision support tools for ecologically aware infrastructure design, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Reading.

McWilliam, R C (2002) The evolution of British standards, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Reading.

Mohd Hafir, N H B (2019) The investigation of the interplay between professional identity and attitudes towards sustainability for more sustainability practices in the built environment sector, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of the Built Environment, University of Reading.

Mutti, C d N (2005) The drivers of Brazilian contractors' competitiveness in the international market, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Reading.

Nanayakkara, L (2004) The motivation of masons in the Sri Lankan construction industry, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Reading.

Ness, K (2013) Constructing craft identities: discourses of skill and identity in the building trades, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Construction Management and Engineering, University of Reading.

Nkado, R N (1991) A construction time information system for the building industry, Unpublished PhD Thesis, Department of Construction Management and Engineering, University of Reading.

Ntshwene, K (2019) The transition to sustainable construction in Botswana: a multi-level perspective, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of the Built Environment, University of Reading.

Odebode, O M (2004) Consideration of investment risk in build operate transfer ifrastructure projects in Africa: lenders' perspective, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Construction Management and Engineering, University of Reading.

Pain, J (1988) Design-build and the traditional approach: A comparative study with particular reference to the jct 'with contractor's design' 1981 form of contract, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Reading.

Park, S H (2009) Whole life performance tender evaluation for design-build in the Korean public sector, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Reading.

Patel, H (2017) The library: physicality and enactment, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of the Built Environment, University of Reading.

Peace, S L (1999) Partnering in the UK building industry, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Reading.

Pekeriçli, M K (2010) A lifecycle information management solution for built environment facilities, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Construction Management and Engineering, University of Reading.

Pickrell, S (1999) A surveyor's world-view: decision-making in Building Surveying, Unpublished PhD Thesis, Department of Construction Management and Engineering, University of Reading.

Qin, B (2019) Change and continuity: making sense of marketization in the Chinese construction sector, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of the Built Environment, University of Reading.

Rashid, R A (1998) A model for an effective implementation of the government technology transfer policy in the Malaysian construction industry, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Reading.

• Type: Thesis
• Keywords: collaboration; construction industry development; construction technology; government; housing development; innovation; labour; learning; markets; participation; policy; production process; productivity; technology transfer; client; contractor; profession
• ISBN/ISSN:
• URL: https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.393576
• Abstract:
  Technology transfer has been defined as a process whereby technology used by one organisation is deliberately and systematically conveyed to another organisation who use it adapt it and further develop it. It can only be considered to be successful when it profits the economic and social development of the recipient, and can be further duplicated, adapted and improved by this recipient. However, more often, due to Inadequate planning and ineffective implementation, technology transfer failed to deliver the desired aim and objectives. The main aim of this research is to study the technology needs of the 'industry in facing the changing environment, how the government's technology transfer policy is implemented Mi the Malaysian construction industry including examining its objectives and impact to the industry. The Malaysian construction industry is yet to formulate its own technology transfer policy or implementation plan. However, based on the National Science and Technology Policy, it can be said that the main objectives of the industry's technology transfer programme are to improve product, process, productivity and services, to enlarge the organisation's technology stock and to stimulate the growth of innovation and technology development. In order to meet the rapid economic, social and technological changes, it is necessary for the Malaysian construction industry to acquire the technology that will enhance the capability to design, manage and construct specialised engineering projects such as tunnels, dams and power plants and "high-tech" large/tall buildings. There is also an urgent need for a more innovative managerial, material and construction technology to simplify housing construction process so as to improve quality and reduce cost, time and skilled labour input. However, the focus of the programme has been on the development of "eye-catching" mega projects such as the Petronas Tower, Kuala Lumpur Tower and Kuala Lumpur International Airport. This tends to benefit only a few selected large local companies, which would not have the chance to apply the acquired technology again. This is because it is unlikely that projects of similar nature will be build again in the country in the near future. Nevertheless, the acquired design, management and construction technology can be adapted for use in the development of low and high-rise buildings or even in housing development. It is found that the industry's technology transfer programme was short of delivering the desirable objectives and can be considered to be partially successful. It has contributed towards the successful development of a number of well design and complex buildings and engineering structures. It has also helped to instigate a significant improvement to the managerial and technical capability of a number of large Malaysian companies, which have successfully ventured into business in oil and gas, power-supply and heavy engineering sectors or overseas markets. It has also contributed towards and increased use of "fast track" project delivery systems. Unfortunately, it has failed to stimulate any significant improvement to the overall efficiency and capacity of the industry or greater use of advanced construction and management technology among the rest of the industry. At the same time, research and development in construction technology and the associated management and marketing techniques remain very minimal The limited success of the industry's technology transfer programme can be attributed to the inadequate planning and ineffective implementation. Before 1995, Malaysian construction industry did not have a central co-ordinating body to properly plan, organise, co-ordinate and monitor its technology transfer programme or to formally organise the participation of the local universities, R&D establishments, contractors associations and professional bodies to support the "capturing" and dissemination of the given technology. The industry also failed to utilise the science and technology infrastructure, incentives and facilities made available by the government. The process of technology transfer at the project level has been limited to the informal "learning-by-doing" how to apply the technology in production process. The process of "capturing" the given technology which includes learning how to adapt or improve the technology, further studying the technology, gathering and centralising all data and information about the given technology and utilising them to develop new technology have been given less attention or totally ignored. Less effort has also been made to disseminate the acquired technology either in its original or improved state. It is proposed that the Technology Development Division of the Construction Industry Development Board assumed the responsibility of planning and co-ordinating the industry's technology transfer programme. This will involve studying the technology needs of the industry, formulating a clear objective, strategy and policy and comprehensive implementation plan for the programme. It has also to establishment an effective mechanism for greater collaboration among the government agencies, client organisations, universities, R&D establishments, contractors' associations and professional institutions.

Richardson, S (2017) Embodied carbon assessment and decision making under uncertainty: case studies of UK supermarket construction, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of the Built Environment, University of Reading.

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Ulutas Duman, D (2020) Strategy narratives in Turkish international contracting: mobilising the past as a means of creating a heroic identity, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Reading.

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